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Mardi Gras Mask
Elsewhere in Louisiana
Mardi Gras is a legal holiday in Louisiana. Other places in the New Orleans
metropolitan area also have celebrations; notably the suburbs of Metairie, La
Place and Chalmette have large parades. Without the restrictions on commercial
sponsorship of parades seen in Orleans Parish, there is much advertising and
trademark placements on the parades in Metairie. Metairie parades also tend to
be more family-oriented, and even include a children's parade.
Houma, Louisiana hosts a significant Mardi Gras celebration of nine parades,
three of which roll on Shrove Tuesday, and the others on the two weekends
preceding the big day. Oldest of the parading organizations or krewes is the
Krewe of Houmas, which has rolled since 1948 and attracts about 70,000
spectators on Mardi Gras afternoon. The nearby town of Thibodaux, Louisiana has
celebrated Mardi Gras each year since 1955. There, the Carnival calendar
includes five parades, the oldest being the Krewe of Chronos and which attracts
about 20,000 parade- goers. The Krewe of Cleophas, held on the Sunday afternoon
preceding Mardi Gras in Thibodaux, is one of the nation's longest, with more
than 40 floats being featured. Lake Charles, in southwest Louisiana, hosts a
Krewe of Krewes parade, which is billed as the second largest parade in the
state. It also hosts parades for children and even pets. Many other cities and
towns throughout southern Louisiana are the scene of Mardi Gras parades in the
weeks leading up to Shrove Tuesday and some also on that day. These communities
include Covington, Mandeville, Golden Meadow, Lockport, Larose, Grand Isle,
Morgan City, Berwick, Patterson, Jeanerette, Grand Marais, New Iberia, St.
Martinville, Franklin, Sunset, Opelousas, Baton Rouge, Bogalusa, Port Allen,
Addis, Livonia, Maringouin and Norwood. Tens of thousands of revelers attend
Baton Rouge's satirical Spanish Town parade on the Saturday before Mardi Gras.
In parts of the Cajun country of southwestern Louisiana, the traditional Courir
du Mardi Gras (French - Running of the Mardi Gras) is still run, sometimes by
maskers on horseback led by "Le Capitaine" who gather ingredients for making the
communal meal (usually a gumbo). Participants gather in costume and move from
home to home requesting ingredients for the night's meal. The requested
homeowner may comply with their wishes, usually by giving some form of vegetable
or live animal, such as a chicken or pig, to the members of the run. The
homeowner will often release the animal and make the runners catch it. In many
cases, if the homeowner refuses to give an ingredient, the runners will steal
one. These Courir can be witnessed in Church Point, Louisiana, Eunice, Mamou,
Louisiana, Ville Platte, and Elton, Louisiana. The costumes used in these events
are often homemade, employing sheets, paints, and frequently masks of wire mesh,
as well as traditional conical hats known as [[capuchons.
By the close of the 20th century, the celebration of Mardi Gras spread to North
Louisiana, including parades in Shreveport, Louisiana by the Krewe of Centaur
and the Krewe of Gemini and in Monroe and West Monroe by the Krewe of Janus.
Alexandria also celebrates with parades and days of celebration.Other cities
aswell hold Mardi Gras parades.These cities include:Minden, Springhill,
Nachotches,and Columbia. Mardi Gras is one of the exceptions to the Louisiana
law against wearing hoods and masks in public, the other two being Halloween and
religious beliefs.
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Galveston Mardi Gras
Galveston, Texas is home to a large Mardi Gras festival, the Island
tradition begun in 1867, and which is held in the historic Strand District on
Galveston Island on the Texas Gulf Coast. The first year that Mardi Gras was
celebrated on a grand scale in Galveston was 1871 with the emergence of two
rival Mardi Gras societies, or "Krewes" called the Knights of Momus (known only
by the initials "K.O.M.") and the Knights of Myth, both of which devised night
parades, masked balls, exquisite costumes and elaborate invitations. The Knights
of Momus, led by some prominent Galvestonians, decorated horse-drawn wagons for
a torch lit night parade. Boasting such themes as "The Crusades," "Peter the
Great," and "Ancient France," the procession through downtown Galveston
culminated at Turner Hall with a presentation of tableaux and a grand gala. The
annual event draws 250,000 revelers from all over Texas (predominately the
Houston metro) to Galveston Island each year.
Mississippi
Biloxi, Mississippi holds a traditional morning parade by the Gulf Coast
Carnival Association (GCCA). Nearby Gulfport, Mississippi holds a traditional
night parade sponsored by the Krewe of Gemini. Other parades include evening
events in d'Iberville, Mississippi and Gautier, Mississippi. Damage from
Hurricane Katrina has led to either deviations from traditional routes or parade
cancellations in some locations.
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